“Nobody wins a redistricting arms race, least of all the American people. But Trump’s demand for extreme and unjustified mid-decade gerrymanders in Texas and beyond—with too many Republicans ready and willing to be complicit in his orders to predetermine the outcome of the next federal election—has brought a new, dangerous threat to free and fair elections in America. That’s why I support responsible and responsive actions—on a temporary basis—to ensure that the foundations of our democracy are not permanently eroded and to leave a basis for needed reform.
“Governor Newsom’s proposal for a redraw process adheres to that vision. It stands in stark contrast to the power grab unfolding in Texas, by allowing voters a chance to weigh in and, in 2030, returning California to its long-standing commission process.
“Our democracy is under attack. We have no choice but to defend it. Unlike in the immediate past, when we again have the power to enact bold policies that reimagine and rebuild a democracy that is actually responsive to the people, we must do so. This has to include the passage of an enhanced Voting Rights Act and a federal ban against partisan gerrymandering, to ensure that our nation never has to go through this again.” Eric H. Holder, Jr., the 82nd Attorney General of the United States and Chairman of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee (NDRC)
“Governor Newsom’s proposal for a redraw process adheres to that vision. It stands in stark contrast to the power grab unfolding in Texas, by allowing voters a chance to weigh in and, in 2030, returning California to its long-standing commission process.
“Our democracy is under attack. We have no choice but to defend it. Unlike in the immediate past, when we again have the power to enact bold policies that reimagine and rebuild a democracy that is actually responsive to the people, we must do so. This has to include the passage of an enhanced Voting Rights Act and a federal ban against partisan gerrymandering, to ensure that our nation never has to go through this again.” Eric H. Holder, Jr., the 82nd Attorney General of the United States and Chairman of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee (NDRC)
In the shadow of the 2024 presidential election, a quieter but no less fierce conflict is brewing across the United States: a redistricting war. As President Donald Trump settles into his second term, both Republicans and Democrats are scrambling to redraw congressional maps, not for the decennial census cycle, but in a mid-decade power grab aimed squarely at the 2026 midterm elections. This isn't the routine reapportionment following the 2020 census; it's an escalating arms race of gerrymandering, lawsuits, and partisan maneuvers that threatens to reshape the House of Representatives and deepen America's political divides. With control of Congress hanging in the balance, states are becoming battlegrounds where lines on a map could decide the fate of national policy for years to come.
Redistricting, the process of redrawing electoral districts, typically occurs every ten years to reflect population changes from the census. But in 2025, it's being weaponized outside that cycle, driven by opportunistic legislatures and emboldened by a polarized political climate. The spark? Texas Republicans' bold move to add five GOP-leaning seats, setting off a chain reaction that has Democrats in blue states like California fighting back with their own redraws.
This tit-for-tat strategy has transformed what was once a procedural exercise into a full-scale war, with both parties accusing the other of undermining democracy while pursuing their own advantages.
The origins of this conflict trace back to Texas, where Republicans, controlling the state legislature, initiated a special session to revise congressional districts. Citing vague justifications like "population shifts" and "legal compliance," they aimed to create five additional safe Republican seats. President Trump has openly championed this effort, reportedly pressuring GOP-led states to follow suit.
Trump's involvement isn't subtle; sources indicate the White House is actively pushing states like Kansas and Nebraska to redraw maps for the 2026 midterms, potentially netting Republicans even more gains.
In Texas alone, this could tip the scales in a state already gerrymandered to favor the GOP, but now amplified to counter any Democratic resurgence.Not to be outdone, California Democrats have launched a counteroffensive. Governor Gavin Newsom called a special election to propose new maps that would target five Republican-held districts, explicitly framing it as a response to Texas's actions.
Newsom's move has ignited accusations of hypocrisy from Republicans, who point out that Democrats have long decried gerrymandering. Yet, in this war, principles seem secondary to power. As one analyst put it, "We've really got an arms race now," with states moving forward amid congressional gridlock over unrelated issues like government funding.
The battle has spread rapidly. North Carolina, a perennial swing state, has joined the fray, with Republicans planning to redraw maps next week under Trump's urging.
This could add more GOP seats in a state where districts have been hotly contested for years. Missouri's governor is expected to convene a special redistricting session, signaling that even solidly red states aren't content with the status quo.
Utah, surprisingly, offers a glimmer for Democrats; a court ruling blocked lawmakers' delay tactics, paving the way for a new map that might flip a seat in the Salt Lake City area back to blue.
These state-level skirmishes underscore the national scope: Republicans control more legislatures, giving them an edge in red states, while Democrats rely on blue strongholds and legal challenges.Lawsuits are the artillery in this war. The Brennan Center for Justice tracks dozens of cases challenging post-2020 maps, many spilling into 2025 with implications for 2026.
In Louisiana, the Supreme Court is hearing a pivotal case on voting rights that could reshape districts nationwide, potentially affecting minority representation and partisan balance.
Texas faces its own legal hurdles; plaintiffs are seeking to block the new GOP maps, arguing they dilute minority votes in violation of the Voting Rights Act.
Democrats, outgunned in legislatures, are turning to the courts as their primary weapon, launching multi-pronged challenges to halt Republican advances.
In Wisconsin, liberal groups are urging the state Supreme Court to advance lawsuits against GOP maps, hoping a liberal-leaning bench will deliver victories.
This redistricting frenzy isn't just about seats; it's about entrenching power. Republicans, with control in 15+ states, see an opportunity to expand their House majority, potentially by 16 seats or more across multiple redraws.
Democrats, limited to about four states, are playing defense but striking where they can, like in California where they aim to offset Texas gains.
The National Democratic Redistricting Committee, led by figures like Eric Holder, is coordinating efforts to fight gerrymandering, but even they acknowledge the targeted strategy needed in this environment.
Social media amplifies the rhetoric, turning redistricting into a cultural flashpoint. On X (formerly Twitter), users decry it as a "war" that could lead to civil unrest or martial law, with some linking it to broader conspiracies like Epstein files or Project 2025.
Posts from influencers like Eric Daugherty highlight Trump's push in Kansas and Nebraska, framing Newsom's actions as a miscalculation that has galvanized red states.
Others warn of irreversible damage, where states secure one-party rule at the expense of voters, leading to neglected issues like taxes and utilities.
Critics argue this mid-cycle redistricting erodes trust in elections. Historically, gerrymandering has favored incumbents, but this wave is unprecedented in its timing and aggression. Ballotpedia notes that while redistricting is standard post-census, these 2025 efforts are driven by political expediency rather than demographic necessity.
The Associated Press reports the battle spanning the U.S., with gerrymandering accusations flying as states redraw for advantage.
Reuters details the state-by-state playbook, showing how California's response to Texas has cascading effects.
As the 2026 midterms approach, the stakes couldn't be higher. A Republican super-majority could enable Trump's agenda unchecked, from immigration reforms to tax cuts. Democrats, fearing a wipeout, are desperate to hold the line. But this war risks alienating voters, who see maps manipulated not for fairness but for power. In Utah, a court victory for fair maps offers hope, but it's an outlier in a landscape dominated by partisanship.
Ultimately, this redistricting war reveals the fragility of American democracy. Both parties, in their quest for control, are bending rules that were meant to ensure representation. As Trump reportedly boasts of gaining "three, or four or five" seats beyond Texas, the conflict shows no signs of abating.
If unchecked, it could lead to a House so gerrymandered that midterms become foregone conclusions, entrenching division rather than resolving it. The real losers? The American people, caught in the crossfire of a battle over lines that define their voice.
Editorial comments expressed in this column are the sole opinion of the writer.